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In December 1873, Rev. Joseph Martiniere succeeded Father Perrier as the
pastor of Sacred Heart. He oversaw the completion of the church's
interior, built a rectory, and persuaded the Ursuline nuns to come from
Galveston and open a school. The Ursulines ran the parochial school at
Sacred Heart Church, and later at Sacred Heart Cathedral, until 1968.
From Parish Church to Cathedral
When Dallas was established as a diocese in 1890, Sacred Heart was
designated as the diocesan cathedral, and Bishop Thomas Brennan was
named as the first bishop of Dallas. The Sacred Heart parish soon
outgrew its church building, and work began on a new Sacred Heart
Cathedral. The property at Ross and Pearl Streets, where the
Cathedral is now located, was purchased for thirty thousand dollars, a large sum of
money by the standards of the day. The Cathedral's
cornerstone was laid on June 17, 1898. Father Jeffrey A. Hartnett was
pastor at the time. Father Hartnett, a devoted priest and tireless
proponent of the Cathedral's construction, did not live to see the
Cathedral's completion. He died a martyr to duty during the 1899
smallpox epidemic. He contracted the disease while attending to
the spiritual needs of patients in the city infirmary.
On October 26, 1902, the Cathedral was formally dedicated as the Cathedral of the
Sacred Heart by Bishop Edward Dunne. Although the booklet from the 1902 dedication
credited Bishop Dunne as the Cathedral's designer, the 1989 discovery of
original drawings in a Galveston library showed Nicholas J. Clayton to
be the architect. Clayton is regarded as the premier architect of nineteenth-century Texas.
Honoring Our Lady of Guadalupe
As Dallas and its suburbs grew, other diocesan parishes were built. By the 1960s, attendance
at the Cathedral dwindled. A neighboring parish on Harwood Street,
Our Lady of Guadalupe, which had served Mexican immigrants since 1914,
had outgrown its facilities. Bishop Thomas Tschoepe invited the
parish to merge with Sacred Heart. In 1975, the old Guadalupe
church was closed. On December 12, 1977, Sacred Heart Cathedral
was renamed Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe--the Cathedral Shrine of
Our Lady of Guadalupe. It is one of two cathedrals in the United
States to honor Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patroness of the Americas.
Symbol of Unity and Community
The Carmelite priests continued to guide the new cathedral congregation with Spanish and
English speaking ministries, and the congregation flourished. In 1988, the Carmelites were called to serve in other
parishes, and Bishop Tschoepe sent diocesan priests to serve the Cathedral congregation.
The Cathedral is the mother church of the 630,000 Roman Catholics in the nine-county Diocese of
Dallas. Today, the Cathedral serves the largest cathedral
congregation in the United States--as well as the largest Latino
parish congregation--with more than 50,000 registered households.
Although English-only-speaking parishioners represent fewer than ten
percent of the Cathedral's congregation, the great diversity of the
Cathedral community has enriched and energized the parish. The Cathedral
Chorale and the Spanish Choir of the Cathedral are but one example of
the fellowship and sense of purpose of the parish. The choirs
frequently collaborate for special events, and have recorded a compact
disc and cassette at the world-class Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center.
Entitled Alzad La Cruz!, the recording contains both English and Spanish
music, and features the world premier of Missa Guadalupe, a bilingual
setting of the Mass commissioned by the Cathedral from Dallas composer,
Joel Martinson. This unity of diverse cultures, as well as the
majesty of the Cathedral's spacious and resplendent architecture, gives
rise to a spirituality that is a living testament to the Catholic notion
of community. Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe is a place where God's
grace and great promise transcend the boundaries of race, language,
creed and time--where God's people can worship in peace and joy as one body in Christ.
The Legacy Continues Today
The Cathedral stands with its neighbors--the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center and the
Dallas Museum of Art--at the center of the Dallas Arts District.
The Cathedral preserves in the heart of the city a sense of the
historical evolution of Dallas. Nestled amid gleaming glass and
polished stone facings of surrounding buildings, the Cathedral functions
as an architectural analogue of God's grace as it continues the mission
to serve the needs of its parishioners, the diocese, and the communityat large.
The tapestry of Our Lady of Guadalupe was created by Rev. B.G. Eades.
It hangs in the great hall of the Cathedral.
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