| Documents |
IV. Mary and the Church / 5. Assumption (eschatological
image) |
| Lumen Gentium, 1964
|
- taken up body and soul into
heavenly glory, when her earthly life was over, and exalted by the
Lord as Queen [context: Assumption; ftn 13: Cf. Pius XII, Const.
Apost. Munificentissimus, Nov 1, 1950: AAS 42 (1950):
Denz. 2333 (3903)] 59
- taken up into
heaven...continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation
62
- in the Blessed Virgin the
Church has already reached that perfection whereby she exists
without spot or wrinkle (cf. Eph 5:27) 65
- in the glory which she
possesses in body and soul in heaven is the image and beginning of
the Church as it is to be perfected in the world to come 68
- she shines forth on earth,
until the day of the Lord shall come (cf. 2 Pet 3:10), a sign of
certain hope and comfort to the pilgrim People of God 68
- exalted as she is above all
the angels and saints [may intercede] 69
|
| Signum Magnum, 1967
|
- to the moment she was
borne, body and soul, into heaven 19
- We are sure that our Mother
and heavenly queen will not fail to stay close to her children and,
from her home in heaven, to guard the whole Church of Christ and
further the salvation of the whole human race 38
|
| Creed, Paul VI,
1968 |
- was at the end of her
earthly life raised body and soul to heavenly glory and likened to
her risen Son in anticipation of the future lot of all the just
[19: cf. Const. Ap. Munificentissimus Deus, AAS 42
(1950):770] 15
|
| General
Catechetical Directory, 1971 |
- and who was assumed body
and soul into heavenly glory 68
|
| Basic Teaching for
Catholic Education (USA), 1973 |
- [special gift from God]
being assumed body and soul to heaven 24
|
| Behold Your Mother
(USA), 1973 |
- She has a place in the
ongoing work of redemption, which has as its goal, "to bring all
things in the heavens and on earth into one under Christ's
headship" (Eph 1:10) 5
- Blessed be her glorious
Assumption (Divine Praises) 10
- The meaning of this
doctrine is that Mary is one with the risen Christ in the fullness
of her personality, or as we commonly say, "in body and soul."
57
- Pope Pius XII solemnly
proclaimed on November 1, 1950: "The Immaculate Mother of God, Mary
ever-virgin, after her life on earth, was assumed, body and soul,
into heavenly glory." (Munificentissimus Nov 1, 1950)
57
- [historical background - ]
Memorial of Mary, Dormition, 6 C homilies on Assumption 58
- Mary is "the image and
first-flowering of the Church as she is to be perfected in the
world to come." (LG 68) 59
- "as a sign of sure hope and
solace for the pilgrim People of God." (LG 68) 59
- In her Assumption, Mary
manifests the fullness of redemption, and appears as the "spotless
image" of the Church responding in joy to the invitation of the
Bridegroom Christ, himself the "first fruits of those who have
fallen asleep." 59 (1 Cor 15:20)
- Mary in her Assumption, as
in other aspects of her God-gifted personality, is a figure of the
Church as perfected through union with
Christ.61
More on Assumption,
especially under the aspect of Mary/Church=bride 60-61
[including quote from Archbishop Philip Pocock], 102, 104,
111
- Mary who is the "image and
first-flowering of the Church as she is to be perfected in the
world to come." (LG 68) 89
|
| Marialis Cultus,
1974 |
- [Aug 15, liturgical
celebration of, one of four marian solemnities in revised liturgy]
6
- a feast that sets before
the eyes of the Church and of all mankind the image and the
consoling proof of the fulfillment of their final hope, namely,
that this full glorification is the destiny of all those whom
Christ has made His brothers, having "flesh and blood in common
with them" (Heb. 2:14; cf. Gal. 4:4) 6
- [liturgy, doctrinal theme]
Assumption into heaven, maternal Queenship; the beginning that has
already been made and the image of what, for the whole Church, must
still come to pass. (Preface) 11
- the Virgin in prayer ... We
have here the prayerful presence of Mary in the early Church and in
the Church throughout all ages, for, having been assumed into
heaven, she has not abandoned her mission of intercession and
salvation. (LG 62) 18
- although she is assumed
into heaven ... Mary's glory which ennobles the whole of mankind,
as the outstanding phrase of Dante recalls: "You have so ennobled
human nature that its very Creator did not disdain to share in it."
56
- [for description of
eschatological image see especially 57] Mary, the New Woman,
stands at the side of Christ, the New Man, within whose mystery the
mystery of man (GS 22) alone finds true light; she is given to us
as a pledge and guarantee that God's plan in Christ for the
salvation of the whole man has already achieved realization in a
creature: in her. Contemplated in the episodes of the Gospels and
in the reality which she already possesses in the City of God, the
Blessed Virgin Mary offers a calm vision and a reassuring word to
modern man, torn as he often is between anguish and hope, defeated
by the sense of his own limitations and assailed by limitless
aspirations, troubled in his mind and divided in his heart,
uncertain before the riddle of death, oppressed by loneliness while
yearning for fellowship, a prey to boredom and disgust. She show
forth the victory of hope over anguish, of fellowship over
solitude, of peace over anxiety, of joy and beauty over boredom and
disgust, of eternal visions over earthly ones, of life over death.
|
| Gaudete in Domino,
1975 |
- she is also taken up, body
and soul, into the glory of heaven
|
| Sharing the Light
of Faith (USA), 1979 |
- her entry into Christ's
resurrection in being assumed body and soul to heaven 106
|
| Catechesi Tradendae,
1979 |
- raised body and soul to the
glory of heaven 30
|
| Dives in
Misericordia, 1980 |
- [see "eschatological level"
in the Magnificat section]
"The motherhood of Mary in the order of grace ... lasts without
interruption from the consent which she faithfully gave at the
annunciation and which she sustained without hesitation under the
cross, until the eternal fulfillment of all the elect. In fact,
being assumed into heaven she has not laid aside this office of
salvation but by her manifold intercession she continues to obtain
for us the graces of eternal salvation. By her maternal charity,
she takes care of the brethern of her son who still journey on
earth surrounded by dangers and difficulties, until they are led
into their blessed home" (LG 62) 9
|
| Redemptoris Mater,
1987 |
- [Vatican II] the Mother of
God is already the eschatological fulfilment of the Church: "In the
most holy Virgin the Church has already reached that perfection
whereby she exists without spot or wrinkle (cf. Eph. 5:27)"; and at
the same time the Council says that "the followers of Christ still
strive to increase in holiness by conquering sin, and so they raise
their eyes to Mary, who shines forth to the whole community of the
elect as a model of the virtues." (LG 65) 6
- in this eschatological
fulfilment, Mary does not cease to be the "Star of the Sea" (Maris
Stella) (Ftn 16: St. Bernard) for all those who are still on the
journey of faith 6
- "taken up to heaven, she
did not lay aside this saving role, but by her manifold acts of
intercession continues to win for us gifts of eternal salvation."
(LG 62) 40
- Mary contributes in a
special way to the union of the pilgrim Church on earth with the
eschatological and heavenly reality of the Communion of Saints,
since she has already been "assumed into heaven."(LG 62) The truth
of the Assumption, defined by Pius XII, is reaffirmed by the Second
Vatican Council, which thus expresses the Church's faith:
"Preserved free from all guilt of original sin, the Immaculate
Virgin was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory upon the
completion of her earthly sojourn. She was exalted by the Lord as
Queen of the Universe, in order that she might be the more
thoroughly conformed to her Son, the Lord of lords (cf. Rev. 19:16)
and the conqueror of sin and death." (LG 59) In this teaching Pius
XII was in continuity with Tradition, which has found many
different expressions in the history of the Church, both in the
East and in the West. 41
- Connected with this
exaltation of the noble "Daughter of Sion" (LG 55) through her
Assumption into heaven is the mystery of her eternal glory. For the
Mother of Christ is glorified as "Queen of the Universe." (LG 59)
41
- The glory of serving does
not cease to be her royal exaltation: assumed into heaven, she does
not cease her saving service, which expresses her maternal
mediation "until the eternal fulfilment of all the elect." (LG 62)
Thus, she who here on earth "loyally persevered in her union with
her Son unto the Cross," continues to remain united with him, while
now "all things are subjected to him, until he subjects to the
Father himself and all things." 41
- Thus in her Assumption into
heaven, Mary is as it were clothed by the whole reality of the
Communion of Saints, and her very union with the Son in glory is
wholly oriented towards the definitive fullness of the Kingdom,
when "God will be all in all." 41
- [Assumption selected as end
of Marian Year 1988] in order to emphasize the "great sign in
heaven" spoken of by the Apocalypse. In this way we also wish to
respond to the exhortation of the Council, which looks to Mary as
"a sign of sure hope and solace for the pilgrim People of God." (LG
68) 50
|
| The
VM in Intellectual and Spiritual Formation, 1988
|
- assumed body and soul into
heaven, "the eschatological image and first flowering" of the
Church (cf. LG 68) which sees and admires in her "that which she
herself wholly desires and hopes to be" (Sacrosanctum
Concilium, 103] finding in Mary "a sign of sure hope and
solace" (LG 68). 9
- post-conciliar debate to a
more suitable illustration of dogmas brought about in: ... on the
ultimate destiny of man (dogma of the Assumption) ... 12
- "Contemplated in the
episodes of the gospels and in the reality which she already
possesses in the City of God, the Blessed Virgin Mary offers a calm
vision and a reassuring word to modern man, torn as he often is
between anguish and hope, defeated by the sense of his own
limitations and assailed by limitless aspirations, troubled in his
mind and divided in his heart, uncertain before the riddle of
death, oppressed by loneliness while yearning for fellowship, a
prey to boredom and disgust. She shows forth the victory of hope
over anguish, of fellowship over solitude, of peace over anxiety,
of joy and beauty over boredom and disgust, of eternal vision over
earthly ones, of life over death" (MC 57) 21
|
| Mulieris Dignitatem,
1988 |
- in her person "the Church
has already reached that perfection whereby she exists without spot
or wrinkle (cf. Eph 5:27)." (LG 65) In this sense, one can say that
the Church is both "Marian" and "Apostolic-Petrine." (See more: ftn
55, H.U. von Balthasar, Dec 22, 1987) 27
|
| Evangelium Vitae,
1995 |
- And as we, the pilgrim
people, the people of life and for life, make our way in confidence
towards "a new heaven and a new earth" (Rev 21:1), we look to her
who is for us "a sign of sure hope and solace". (LG 68)
- O Mary, bright dawn of the
new world, Mother of the living, to you do we entrust the cause of
life: Look down, O Mother, upon the vast numbers of babies not
allowed to be born, of the poor whose lives are made difficult, of
men and women who are victims of brutal violence, of the elderly
and the sick killed by indifference or out of misguided mercy.
Grant that all who believe in your Son may proclaim the Gospel of
life with honesty and love to the people of our time. Obtain for
them the grace to accept that Gospel as a gift ever new, the joy of
celebrating it with gratitude throughout their lives and the
courage to bear witness to it resolutely, in order to build,
together with all people of good will, the civilization of truth
and love, to the praise and glory of God, the Creator and lover of
life. 105
|
Catechism of the
Catholic Church, 1994
Fidei Depositum, 1992 |
Assumption
(queenship): 966, 974, 2177, 2853 [BB]
966 "Finally the Immaculate Virgin,
preserved free from all stain of original sin, when the course of her
earthly life was finished, was taken up body and soul into heavenly
glory, and exalted by the Lord as Queen over all things, so that she
might be the more fully conformed to her Son, the Lord of lords and
conqueror of sin and death." (LG 59; cf. Pius XII, Munificentissimus
Deus) The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is a singular participation
in her Son's Resurrection and an anticipation of the resurrection of
other Christians:
In giving birth you kept your virginity; in your
Dormition you did not leave the world, O Mother of God, but were
joined to the source of Life. You conceived the living God and, by
your prayers, will deliver our souls from death. (Byzantine Liturgy,
Aug. 15)
972 ... In the meantime the Mother of
Jesus, in the glory which she possesses in body and soul in heaven, is
the image and beginning of the Church as it is to be perfected in the
world to come. Likewise she shines forth on earth, until the day of the
Lord shall come, a sign of certain hope and comfort to the pilgrim
People of God. (LG 68; cf. 2 Pet 3:10)
974 The most Blessed Virgin Mary, when the
course of her earthly life was completed, was taken up body and soul
into the glory of heaven, where she already shares in the glory of her
Son's Resurrection, anticipating the resurrection of all members of his
Body.
1024 This perfect life with the Most Holy
Trinity -- this communion of life and love with the Trinity, with the
Virgin Mary, the angels and all the blessed -- is called "heaven."
Heaven is the ultimate end and fulfillment of the deepest human
longings, the state of supreme, definitive happiness. [See also
1053: gathered around Jesus and Mary in Paradise forms the
Church of heaven (Paul VI, CPG 29]
|
| Rosarium Virginis
Mariae, 2002 |
- Even now, amid the joyful
songs of the heavenly Jerusalem, the reasons for her thanksgiving
and praise remain unchanged. They inspire her maternal concern for
the pilgrim Church, in which she continues to relate her personal
account of the Gospel. Mary constantly sets before the faithful the
"mysteries" of her Son, with the desire that the contemplation of
those mysteries will release all their saving power. In the
recitation of the Rosary, the Christian community enters into
contact with the memories and the contemplative gaze of Mary.
11
- In the Ascension, Christ
was raised in glory to the right hand of the Father, while Mary
herself would be raised to that same glory in the Assumption,
enjoying beforehand, by a unique privilege, the destiny reserved
for all the just at the resurrection of the dead. Crowned in glory
as she appears in the last glorious mystery - Mary shines forth
as Queen of the Angels and Saints, the anticipation and the supreme
realization of the eschatological state of the Church. 23
- The glorious mysteries thus
lead the faithful to greater hope for the eschatological goal
towards which they journey as members of the pilgrim People of God
in history. This can only impel them to bear courageous witness to
that "good news" which gives meaning to their entire existence.
23
- Finally, contemplating
Christ and his Blessed Mother in glory, they see the goal towards
which each of us is called, if we allow ourselves to be healed and
transformed by the Holy Spirit. It could be said that each mystery
of the Rosary, carefully meditated, sheds light on the mystery of
man. 25
- Finally, how could one
possibly gaze upon the glory of the Risen Christ or of Mary Queen
of Heaven, without yearning to make this world more beautiful, more
just, more closely conformed to God's plan? 40
|
| Ecclesia de
Eucharistia, 2003 |
- Contemplating her, assumed
body and soul into heaven, we see opening up before us those "new
heavens" and that "new earth" which will appear at the second
coming of Christ. Here below, the Eucharist represents their
pledge, and in a certain way, their anticipation: "Veni, Domine
Iesu!" (Rev 22:20). 62
|