| Documents |
IV. Mary and the Church
2. Figure and Model of the Church (symbol and
mirror) |
| Lumen Gentium,
1964 |
- its type and outstanding
model in faith and charity 53
- the Mother of God is a
type of the Church in the order of faith, charity, and perfect
union with Christ [St. Ambrose, Expos. Lc. II. 7] 63
- lofty type 65
- the Virgin...a model of
that motherly love...for the regeneration of mankind 65
- model of virtues
65
- in eminent and singular
fashion as exemplar both of virgin and mother [cf. Pseudo Peter
Damien, Serm. 63: PL 144...] 63
- imitation of her virtues
67
- the Church indeed
contemplating her hidden sanctity and imitating her charity
64
- Mary, in a way, unites in
her person and re-echoes the most important doctrines of the
faith 65
- image and beginning of
the Church...to come 68
- the Church...in her
apostolic work...rightly looks to her... 65 the faithful
must in the first place reverence the memory [of Mary] 52
[Canon of the Roman Mass]
- a sign of certain hope
and comfort to the pilgrim People of God 68
|
| Signum Magnum,
1967 |
- Mary is the Mother of the
Church - not only because she is the mother of Jesus Christ...but
also because she "shines as the model of virtues for the whole
community of the elect." [LG 65, see also 63] 6
- [Mary] benefits redeemed
individuals...by her example 14
- the gentle attractiveness
of Mary's outstanding virtues exerts a wondrous hold on souls,
drawing them to imitate their divine model, Jesus Christ, whom
she mirrored so closely 15
- fully perfected figure of
the Church 21
- she stands out among men
as the shining and most appropriate example of the perfect
obedience we should freely and lovingly give to the dictates of
our eternal Father 24
- Christ's Church proposes
Mary as a model to be imitated. Following her example, we shall
be more worthy to receive the Word of God into our own hearts
26
- Following Mary's example,
the faithful will also be able to fulfill their God-given role in
this life... 27
- Jesus gave us Mary as our
Mother, and proposed her as a model to be imitated 31
- May the Immaculate Heart
of the Virgin Mary shine forth to all Christians as the model for
perfect love of God and neighbor 36
|
| General
Catechetical Directory, 1971 |
- "a model of the Church"
(LG, 63) 68
- the type of the virginity
and motherhood of the total Church (cf. LG 63-65) 68
- the sign of a secure hope
and solace for the pilgrim People of God (cf. LG 69) 68
- Mary "in a certain way
unites and mirrors within herself the central truths of the
faith," (LG 65) 68
|
| Basic Teaching for
Catholic Education (USA), 1973 |
- Included in the article:
MOTHER AND MODEL OF THE CHURCH 24
|
| Behold Your
Mother (USA), 1973 |
|
| Marialis Cultus,
1974 |
|
| Gaudete in Domino,
1975 |
- She is the perfect model
of the Church both on earth and in glory.
|
| Sharing the Light
of Faith (USA), 1979 |
Included in title of article:
MOTHER AND MODEL OF THE CHURCH [title] 106
- Singularly blessed, Mary speaks significantly to our lives and
needs in the sinlessness of her total love 106
- its "model and excellent exemplar in faith and charity" [ftn
47: cf. Church LG 53] 106 Catechesis calls particular
attention to the role of self-control, self-discipline, prayer,
the reception of the sacraments, and devotion to the Blessed
Mother, model of chastity, as elements in developing a Christian
approach to sexuality. 191
|
| Redemptor Hominis,
1979 |
- The Church, which looks
to her with altogether special love and hope, wishes to make this
mystery [the mystery of the closeness of Mary as mother to the
Redemption] her own in an ever deeper manner. For in this the
Church also recognizes the way for her daily life, which is each
person.
- Through her maternal
presence the Church acquires certainty that she is truly living
the life of her Master and Lord and that she is living the
mystery of the Redemption in all its life-giving profundity and
fullness. Likewise the Church, which has struck root in many
varied fields of the life of the whole of present-day humanity,
also acquires the certainty and, one could say, the experience of
being close to man, to each person, of being each person's
Church, the Church of the People of God. Final paragraph
|
| Dives in
Misericordia, 1980 |
- May the Church which,
following the example of Mary, also seeks to be the spiritual
mother of mankind, express in this prayer her maternal solicitude
and at the same time her confident love, that love from which is
born the most burning need for prayer 15
|
| Redemptoris Mater,
1987 |
- this "fullness"
designates the hidden beginning of the Church's journey. ... in
the Incarnation she encounters Christ and Mary, indissolubly
joined: he who is the Church's Lord and Head and she who,
uttering the first fiat of the New Covenant, prefigures the
Church's condition as spouse and mother. 1
- [Church follows Mary's
pilgrimage of faith] 2
- [Church] venerates
[Mother of Christ] as her model of faith 2
- Mary "has gone before,"
becoming "a model of the Church in the matter of faith, charity
and perfect union with Christ." (LG 63) This "going before" as a
figure or model is in reference to the intimate mystery of the
Church, as she actuates and accomplishes her own saving mission
by uniting in herself - as Mary did - the qualities of mother and
virgin. 5 [See also 42 where "model" in the quote above is
substituted with "figure"]
- [understanding Church as
virgin and mother, see 5, 42; Mary's role as virgin
and mother in 39, (LG 63),42]
- "Mary figured profoundly
in the history of salvation and in a certain way unites and
mirrors within herself the central truths of the faith." (LG 65)
Among all believers she is like a "mirror" in which are reflected
in the most profound and limpid way "the mighty works of God"
(Acts 2:1 1). 25
- The Church, which from
the beginning has modelled her earthly joumey on that of the
Mother of God, constantly repeats after her the words of the
Magnificat. 37
[Articles discussing
Mary as figure, model 42-47, summarized briefly here]
- - figure of the
Church [See above "model"] (LG 63] 42
- - she is present in the
midst of the pilgrim Church from generation to generation
through faith and as the model of the hope which does not
disappoint (cf. Rom. 5:5). 42
- [mother] from Mary the
Church also learns her own motherhood: she recognizes the
maternal dimension of her vocation, which is essentially bound to
her sacramental nature, in "contemplating Mary's mysterious
sanctity, imitating her charity and faithfully fulfilling the
Father's will." (LG 64)... If the Church is the sign and
instrument of intimate union with God, she is so by reason of her
motherhood, because, receiving life from the Spirit, she
"generates" sons and daughters of the human race to a new life in
Christ. For, just as Mary is at the service of the mystery of the
Incarnation, so the Church is always at the service of the
mystery of adoption to sonship through grace. 43
- [virgin] Likewise,
following the example of Mary, the Church remains the virgin
faithful to her spouse: "The Church herself is a virgin, who
keeps whole and pure the fidelity she has pledged to her Spouse."
(LG 64) ... Precisely such virginity, after the example of the
Virgin of Nazareth, is the source of a special spiritual
fruitfulness: it is the source of motherhood in the Holy Spirit.
43
- [one who preserves the
faith] Following the example of Mary, who kept and pondered in
her heart everything relating to her divine Son (cf. Lk. 2:19, 51
), the Church is committed to preserving the word of God and
investigating its riches with discernment and prudence, in order
to bear faithful witness to it before all mankind in every age.
(DV 8) 43
- Given Mary's relationship
to the Church as an exemplar, the Church is close to her and
seeks to become like her: "Imitating the Mother of her Lord, and
by the power of the Holy Spirit, she preserves with virginal
purity an integral faith, a firm hope, and a sincere charity."
(LG 64) Mary is thus present in the mystery of the Church as a
model. 43
[link to spiritual
motherhood now drawn]
- in her new motherhood
in the Spirit,
- Mary embraces each and
every one in the Church,
- and embraces each and
every one through the Church.
- In this sense Mary,
Mother of the Church, is also the Church's model. Indeed, as
Paul VI hopes and asks, the Church must draw "from the Virgin
Mother of God the most authentic form of perfect imitation of
Christ." (Nov. 21, 1964) 47
|
| Ephesus, 1550th
Anniversary, 1981 |
- "a type of the Church in
the order of faith, charity, and perfect union with Christ." [LG
63] 11
|
| Letter to
Priests for Holy Thursday, 1988 |
- The Council sees the
Church's motherhood, which is modelled on Mary's, in the fact
that the Church "brings forth to a new and immortal life children
who are conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of God." Here we
find echoed St. Paul's words about "the children with whom I am
again in travail" (cf. Gal 4:19), in the same way as a mother
gives birth. When, in the Letter to the Ephesians, we read about
Christ as the Spouse who "nourishes and cherishes" the Church as
his body (cf. 5:29), we cannot fail to link this spousal
solicitude on the part of Christ above all with the gift of
Eucharistic food, similar to the many maternal concerns
associated with "nourishing and cherishing" a child. 4
- It is worth recalling
these scriptural references, so that the truth about the Church's
motherhood, founded on the example of the Mother of God, may
become more and more a part of our priestly consciousness. If
each of us lives the equivalent of this spiritual motherhood in a
manly way, namely, as a "spiritual fatherhood," then Mary, as a
"figure" of the Church, has a part to play in this experience of
ours. The passages quoted show how profoundly this role is
inscribed at the very center of our priestly and pastoral
service. 4
- By reason of this
model-yes, of the prototype which the Church finds in Mary - it
is necessary that our priestly choice of celibacy for the whole
of our lives should also be placed within her heart. We must have
recourse to this Virgin Mother when we meet difficulties along
our chosen path. 5
- In the Book of Revelation
we see her, on the one hand, as the exalted woman in the midst of
visible creation, and on the other, as the one who continues to
take part in the spiritual battle for the victory of good over
evil. This is the combat waged by the Church in union with the
Mother of God, her "model," "against the world rulers of this
present darkness, against the spiritual hosts of wickedness," as
we read in the Letter to the Ephesians (6:12). 7
- ...spiritual combat
which, according to the Books of Genesis and Revelation, is
linked with the "woman." In this battle she is entirely united
with the Redeemer. And therefore our priestly ministry too unites
us with her: with her who is the Mother of the Redeemer and the
"model" of the Church. 7
- Mary is the Virgin
Mother, and when the Church turns to Mary, figure of the Church,
she recognizes herself in Mary because the Church too is "called
mother and virgin." The Church is virgin, because "she guards
whole and pure the faith given to the Spouse." Christ, according
to the teaching contained in the Letter to the Ephesians (cf.
5:32), is the Spouse of the Church. The nuptial meaning of
redemption impels each of us to guard our fidelity to this
vocation, by means of which we are made sharers of the saving
mission of Christ, priest, prophet and king. The analogy between
the Church and the Virgin Mother has a special eloquence for us,
who link our priestly vocation to celibacy, that is, to "making
ourselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven."
5
- Meeting today, on Holy
Thursday, at the birthplace of our priesthood, we desire to read
its fullest meaning through the prism of the Council teaching
about the Church and her mission. The figure of the Mother of God
belongs to this teaching in its entirety, as do the reflections
of the present meditation. 6
- As St. Ambrose taught,
the Mother of God is a 'type' of the Church in the matter
of faith, charity and perfect union with Christ. For in the
mystery of the Church, herself rightly called mother and virgin,
the Blessed Virgin stands out in eminent and singular fashion as
exemplar of both virginity and motherhood."(LG 63) 4
|
| The VM in
Intellectual and Spiritual Formation, 1988
|
- figure of the Church,
being virgin, spouse and mother, for the Church is virgin because
its fidelity is whole and pure, spouse by its union with Christ,
mother of the innumerable children of God (cf. LG 64) 9
- virtuous model of the
Church, which is inspired by her in the exercise of faith, hope
and charity (cf. LG 53,63,65), and in apostolic work (cf. LG 65)
9
- the Virgin was actively
present in the life of the Church
- ... of exemplarity in the
following of Christ 17
- For the disciples of the
Lord the Virgin is a great symbol: a person who achieves the most
intimate aspirations of her intellect, of her will and of her
heart, being open through Christ in the Spirit to the
transcendence of God in filial dedication, taking root in history
through hardworking service of others. 21
- "Among all believers she
is like a 'mirror' in which are reflected in the most profound
and limpid way 'the mighty works of God' (Acts 2:11)", (RM 25),
which theology has the task of illustrating. 22
|
| To
All Consecrated Persons, Marian Year, 1988
|
- In this period, we are
seeking to follow the teaching of the Second Vatican Council
which, in the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, designated the
Mother of God as the one who "precedes" the People of God in the
pilgrimage of faith, charity and perfect union with Christ. (LG
58, 63) Because of this fact, the whole Church finds a perfect
"model" in Mary 1
- [what is affirmed] about
the Church as the universal community of the People of God has to
be mediated upon ... in the light of the vocation of each
individual 1
- many of you ... are
trying during the Marian Year to renew your awareness of the link
between the Mother of God and your own specific vocation in the
Church. 2
- Since the Mother of God
is constantly present in the life of the Church by reason of the
part that she has in the mystery of Christ, your vocation and
service are like a reflection of her presence. So we have to ask
ourselves what relationship exists between this "model" and the
vocation of the consecrate persons who ... strive to live their
gift of self to Christ 2
- through an increased
resolve on your part to live your consecration to the full,
taking Mary the Mother of Jesus and of the Church as the sublime
model of perfect consecration to God, your evangelical witness
will grow in effectiveness and lead to a greater fruitfulness of
pastoral work for vocations. 34
|
| Mulieris
Dignitatem, 1988 |
- the "woman" is the
representative and the archetype of the whole human race ...
4
- Mary is the "figure" of
the Church [LG 63] "For in the mystery of the Church, herself
rightly called mother and virgin, the Blessed Virgin came first
as an eminent and singular exemplar of both virginity and
motherhood ... (LG 63) 22
- "The Church herself is a
virgin, who keeps whole and pure the fidelity she has pledged to
her Spouse." (LG 64) This is most perfectly fulfilled in Mary.
The Church, therefore, "imitating the Mother of the Lord, and by
the power of the Holy Spirit, ... preserves with virginal purity
an integral faith, a firm hope, and a sincere charity." (LG 64)
22
- The Council has confirmed
that, unless one looks to the Mother of God, it is impossible to
understand the mystery of the Church, her reality, her essential
vitality. Indirectly we find here a reference to the biblical
exemplar of the "woman" 22
- in the hierarchy of
holiness it is precisely the "woman," Mary of Nazareth, who is
the "figure" of the Church. 27
- Meditating on the
biblical mystery of the "woman," the Church prays that in this
mystery all women may discover themselves and their "supreme
vocation."
- May Mary, who "is a
model of the Church in the matter of faith, charity, and
perfect union with Christ," (LG 63) obtain for all of us this
same "grace," in the Year which we have dedicated to her as we
approach the third millennium of the coming of Christ.
31
|
| Redemptoris
Custos, St. Joseph, 1989 |
- the Church, of which the
Virgin Mary is the exemplar and model. 1
|
| Veritatis
Splendor, 1993 |
- In particular, the life
of holiness which is resplendent in so many members of the people
of God, humble and often unseen, constitutes the simplest and
most attractive way to perceive at once the beauty of truth, the
liberating force of God's love, and the value of unconditional
fidelity to all the demands of the Lord's law, even in the most
difficult situations. For this reason, the church, as a wise
teacher of morality, has always invited believers to seek and to
find in the saints, and above all in the virgin mother of God
"full of grace" and "all-holy," the model, the strength and the
joy needed to live a life in accordance with God's commandments
and the Beatitudes of the Gospel 106
- Mary is the radiant sign
and inviting model of the moral life. As St. Ambrose put it, "The
life of this one person can serve as a model for everyone,"
(De Virginibus) and while speaking specifically to
virgins but within a context open to all, he affirmed: "The first
stimulus to learning is the nobility of the teacher. Who can be
more noble than the mother of God? Who can be more glorious than
the one chosen by glory itself?" (Ibid.) 120
- Mary experiences, in
perfect docility to the Spirit, the richness and the universality
of God's love, which opens her heart and enables it to embrace
the entire human race. Thus Mary becomes mother of each and every
one of us, the mother who obtains for us divine mercy. 120
- By accepting and
pondering in her heart events which she did not always understand
(cf. Lk 2:19), she became the model of all those who hear the
word of God and keep it (cf. Lk 11:28), and merited the title of
seat of wisdom. This wisdom is Jesus Christ himself, the eternal
Word of God, who perfectly reveals and accomplishes the will of
the Father (cf. Heb 10:5-10). Mary invites everyone to accept
this wisdom 120
|
| Tertio Millennio
Adveniente, 1994 |
- Mary ... is a radiant
model for those who entrust themselves with all theirs hearts to
the promises of God. 48
- Mary Most Holy, the
highly favored daughter of the Father, will appear before the
eyes of believers as the perfect model of love towards both God
and neighbor. 54
|
| Evangelium Vitae,
1995 |
- Mary's experience as the
incomparable model of how life should be welcomed and cared for.
102
- [Theotokos] Thus Mary
becomes the model of the Church, called to be the "new Eve," the
mother of believers, the mother of the "living" (cf. Gen 3:20)
103
|
Catechism of the
Catholic Church, 1994
Fidei Depositum, 1992 |
507
At once virgin and mother, Mary is the symbol and the most perfect
realization of the Church: "the Church indeed...by receiving the word
of God in faith becomes herself a mother. By preaching and Baptism
she brings forth sons, who are conceived by the Holy Spirit and born
of God, to a new and immortal life. She herself is a virgin, who
keeps in its entirety and purity the faith she pledged to her
spouse." (LG 64; cf. 63)
773 In the Church this communion of men
with God, in the "love [that] never ends," is the purpose which
governs everything in her that is a sacramental means, tied to this
passing world. (1 Cor 13:8; cf LG 48) [The Church's] "structure is
totally ordered to the holiness of Christ's members. And holiness is
measured according to the 'great mystery' in which the Bride responds
with the gift of love to the gift of the Bridegroom." (John Paul II,
MD 27) Mary goes before us all in the holiness that is the Church's
mystery as "the bride without spot or wrinkle." (Eph 5:27) This is
why the "Marian" dimension of the Church precedes the "Petrine." (Cf.
John Paul II, MD 27)
829 "But while in the most Blessed
Virgin the Church has already reached that perfection whereby she
exists without spot or wrinkle, the faithful still strive to conquer
sin and increase in holiness. And so they turn their eyes to Mary":
(LG 65; cf. Ehp 5:26-27) in her, the Church is already the
"all-holy."
867 The Church is holy: the Most Holy
God is her author; Christ, her bridegroom, gave himself up to make
her holy; the Spirit of holiness gives her life. Since she still
includes sinners, she is "the sinless one made up of sinners." Her
holiness shines in the saints; in Mary she is already
all-holy.
967 By her complete adherence to the
Father's will, to his Son's redemptive work, and to every prompting
of the Holy Spirit, the Virgin Mary is the Church's model of faith
and charity. Thus she is a "preeminent and...wholly unique member of
the Church"; indeed, she is the "exemplary realization" (typus) (LG
53; 63) of the Church.
972 After speaking of the Church, her
origin, mission, and destiny, we can find no better way to conclude
than by looking to Mary. In her we contemplate what the Church
already is in her mystery on her own "pilgrimage of faith," and what
she will be in the homeland at the end of her journey. There, "in the
glory of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity," "in the communion of
all the saints,"(LG 69) the Church is awaited by the one she
venerates as Mother of her Lord and as her own mother.
In the meantime the Mother of Jesus, in the
glory which she possesses in body and soul in heaven, is the image
and beginning of the Church as it is to be perfected in the world
to come. Likewise she shines forth on earth, until the day of the
Lord shall come, a sign of certain hope and comfort to the pilgrim
People of God. (LG 68; cf. 2 Pet 3:10)
[Note: Image/Icon of Mary: prologue between
pp. 12-13]
476, 972, 1161, 1172, 1192, 2502, 2674 [BB]
1717 The Beatitudes depict the countenance
of Jesus Christ and portray his charity. They express the vocation of
the faithful associated with the glory of his Passion and
Resurrection; they shed light on the actions and attitudes
characteristic of the Christian life; they are the paradoxical
promises that sustain hope in the midst of tribulations; they
proclaim the blessings and rewards already secured, however dimly,
for Christ's disciples; they have begun in the lives of the Virgin
Mary and all the saints.
2030 It is in the Church, in communion
with all the baptized, that the Christian fulfills his vocation. From
the Church he receives the Word of God containing the teachings of
"the law of Christ." (Gal 6:2) From the Church he receives the grace
of the sacraments that sustains him on the "way." From the Church he
learns the example of holiness and recognizes its model and source in
the all-holy Virgin Mary; he discerns it in the authentic witness of
those who live it; he discovers it in the spiritual tradition and
long history of the saints who have gone before him and whom the
liturgy celebrates in the rhythms of the sanctoral cycle.
|
Orientale Lumen,
1995
Ut Unum Sint, 1995 |
- Her figure is not only
the mother who waits for us, but the most pure, who - the
fulfillment of so many Old Testament prefigurations - is an icon
of the church, the symbol and anticipation of humanity
transfigured by grace, the model and the unfailing hope for all
those who direct their steps toward the heavenly Jerusalem OL
6
|
| Letter to Women,
Beijing Conference, 1995 |
- The church sees in Mary
the highest expression of the "feminine genius," and she finds in
her a source of constant inspiration. 10
- These role distinctions
should not be viewed in accordance with the criteria of
functionality typical in human societies. Rather they must be
understood according to the particular criteria of the
sacramental economy, i.e., the economy of "signs" which God
freely chooses in order to become present in the midst of
humanity. Furthermore, precisely in line with this economy of
signs, even if apart from the sacramental sphere, there is great
significance to that "womanhood" which was lived in such a
sublime way by Mary. In fact, there is present in the "womanhood"
of a woman who believes...a powerfully evocative symbolism, a
highly significant "iconic character," which finds its full
realization in Mary and which also aptly expresses the very
essence of the church as a community consecrated with the
integrity of a "virgin" heart to become the "bride" of Christ and
"mother" of believers. When we consider the "iconic"
complementarity of male and female roles, two of the church's
essential dimensions are seen in a clearer light: the "Marian"
principle and the apostolic Petrine
principle.11
|
| Vita Consecrata,
1996 |
- the practice of the
evangelical counsels is also a particularly profound and fruitful
way of sharing in Christ's mission, in imitation of the example
of Mary of Nazareth 18
- Mary in fact is the
sublime example of perfect consecration, since she belongs
completely to God and is totally devoted to him. Chosen by the
Lord, who wished to accomplish in her the mystery of the
incarnation, she reminds consecrated persons of the primacy of
God's initiative. At the same time, having given her assent to
the divine Word made flesh in her, Mary is the model of the
acceptance of grace by human creatures. 28
- Consecrated life looks to
her as the sublime model of consecration to the Father, union
with the Son and openness to the Spirit, in the knowledge that
acceptance of the "virginal and humble life" (LG 46) of Christ
also means imitation of Mary's way of life. 28
- Following in the
footsteps of Mary, the new Eve, consecrated persons express their
spiritual fruitfulness by becoming receptive to the word, in
order to contribute to the growth of a new humanity by their
unconditional dedication and their living witness. Thus the
church fully reveals her motherhood both in the communication of
divine grace entrusted to Peter and in the responsible acceptance
of God's gift, exemplified by Mary. 34
- Mary, image of the church
112
|
| Rosarium Virginis
Mariae, 2002 |
- "Just as two friends,
frequently in each other's company, tend to develop similar
habits, so too, by holding familiar converse with Jesus and the
Blessed Virgin, by meditating on the mysteries of the Rosary and
by living the same life in Holy Communion, we can become, to the
extent of our lowliness, similar to them and can learn from these
supreme models a life of humility, poverty, hiddenness, patience
and perfection." (Bartolo Longo) 15
- Mary is the perfect icon
of the motherhood of the Church. 15
|
| Ecclesia de
Eucharistia, 2003 |
- If we wish to rediscover
in all its richness the profound relationship between the Church
and the Eucharist, we cannot neglect Mary, Mother and model of
the Church 53
- But in addition to her
sharing in the Eucharistic banquet, an indirect picture of Mary's
relationship with the Eucharist can be had, beginning with her
interior disposition. Mary is a "woman of the Eucharist" in her
whole life. The Church, which looks to Mary as a model, is also
called to imitate her in her relationship with this most holy
mystery. 53
|