| Documents |
II. Mary and Jesus Christ / 2a. Mother as
Theotokos |
| Lumen Gentium,
1964 |
- Mother of God and of our
Lord Jesus Christ [Canon of the Roman Mass] 52
- acknowledged and honored
as being truly the Mother of God and of the redeemer 53
- and the duties of the
redeemed towards the Mother of God, who is mother of Christ
54
- the role of the Mother of
the Savior in the plan of salvation 55
- most holy Mother of God
who was involved in the mysteries of Christ 66
- Mother of Our Lord and
Saviour [honor given] 69
- gift and role of her
divine motherhood, by which she is united with her Son, the
Redeemer 63
|
| Christi Matri
Rosarii, 1968 |
- to pray the Mother of God
(title) 13
- acceptable to the Mother
of God (title) 15
- Mother of God (title)
19
- the Virgin Mother of God
(title) 20
- most high Mother of God
(title) 22
|
| Signum Magnum,
1967 |
- the revered Mother of God
(title) 1
- Council of Ephesus in the
year 431 hailed Mary as Theotokos, that is, as the "Mother of
God." 2
- the Virgin Mother of God
(title) 4, 5
- "God's most holy Mother,
who took part in the mystery of Christ," [LG 66] 5
- [venerate] Mary as the
Mother of God's Son 35
|
| Creed, Paul VI,
1968 |
- We believe that the
Blessed Mother of God... [see ftn 20] 15
|
| Basic Teaching for
Catholic Education (USA), 1973 |
- [Concept is included in
the title of the article: MARY, MOTHER OF GOD]
- special veneration due to
Mary - Mother of Christ
|
| Behold Your
Mother (USA), 1973 |
- the holy Child to be born
of Mary will be not only the promised Messiah, but God made man.
24
- "If we are to confess
that Emmanuel is truly God, we must also confess that the Holy
Virgin is Theotokos (Mother of God); for she bore according to
the flesh the Word of God made flesh." [Cyril of Alexandria]
64
- At Ephesus, in 431 A.D.,
the divine motherhood was defined in defense of the divinity of
the Son of Mary. The title, "Mother of God" became a permanent
part of the creeds and liturgies of the entire Church. 106
- Christ is at the center
of our faith; but He did not come among men without the
Theotokos. Nor is He in glory now without His Mother, Theotokos
still. 109
|
| Marialis Cultus,
1974 |
- [liturgy]
- - January
1:[liturgical celebration of, one of four marian solemnities
in revised liturgy] 5, 6
- [new theme]
In the mystery of Mary's motherhood they confess that she is the
Mother of the Head and of the members-the the holy Mother of God
and therefore the provident Mother of the Church 11
- - March 25: of the
Virgin, who becomes Mother of God. 6
- Mother of the Son of God,
and therefore beloved daughter of the Father and Temple of the
Holy Spirit (LG 53) 56
- In the other revised
liturgical books also expressions of love and suppliant
veneration addressed to the Theotokos are not lacking. 14
- postconciliar renewal
has, as was previously desired by the liturgical movement,
properly considered the Blessed Virgin in the mystery of Christ,
and, in harmony with tradition, has recognized the singular place
that belongs to her in Christian worship as the holy Mother of
God and the. 15
|
| Sharing the Light
of Faith (USA), 1979 |
- [Included in title of the
article: MARY, MOTHER OF GOD] 106
- While it is neither
possible nor desirable to establish a rigid order to dictate a
uniform method for the exposition of content, certain norms or
criteria guide all sound catechesis.... In practice this means
recognizing a certain hierarchy of truths: ...
47
|
| Redemptor Hominis,
1979 |
- We can say that the
mystery of the Redemption took shape beneath the heart of the
Virgin of Nazareth when she pronounced her "fiat." From then on,
under the special influence of the Holy Spirit, this heart, the
heart of both a virgin and a mother, has always followed the work
of her Son and has gone out to all those whom Christ has embraced
and continues to embrace with inexhaustible love.
- For that reason her heart
must also have the inexhaustibility of a mother. Final
paragraph.
|
| Catechesi
Tradendae, 1979 |
- What kind of catechesis
would it be that failed to give their full place to man's
creation and sin; to God's plan of redemption and its long,
loving preparation and realization; to the incarnation of the Son
of God; to Mary, the Immaculate One, the Mother of God, ever
Virgin, raised body and soul to the glory of heaven, and to her
role in the mystery of salvation; Subtitle: "Integrity of
Content" 30
|
| Dominum et
Vivificantem, 1986 |
- "By the power of the Holy
Spirit" there became man he whom the Church, in the words of the
same Creed, professes to be the son, of the same substance as the
Father: God from God, Light from Light, true God from true
God, begotten, not made.: He was made man by becoming "incarnate
from the Virgin Mary." This is what happened when "the fullness
of time had come." 49
|
| Redemptoris Mater,
1987 |
Mother of
Jesus Christ
How can we probe the mystery of their intimate spiritual union?
21
- [the difference between John and the
Synoptics] In these texts Jesus means above all to contrast the
motherhood resulting from the fact of birth with what this
"motherhood" (and also "brotherhood") is to be in the dimension
of the Kingdom of God, in the salvific radius of God's
fatherhood. In John's text on the other hand, the description of
the Cana event outlines what is actually manifested as a new kind
of motherhood according to the spirit and not just according to
the flesh, that is to say Mary's solicitude for human beings, her
coming to them in the wide variety of their wants and needs.
21
- Ephesus (43 1) ... the truth of the divine
motherhood of Mary was solemnly confirmed as a truth of the
Church's faith. Mary is the Mother of God (= Theotokos), since by
the power of the Holy Spirit she conceived in her virginal womb
and brought into the world Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who is
of one being with the Father. ... the dogma of the divine
motherhood ... a seal upon the dogma of the Incarnation, in which
the Word truly assumes human nature into the unity of his person,
without cancelling out that nature. 4
- one cannot think of the reality of the
Incarnation without referring to Mary, the Mother of the
Incarnate Word. 5
- Mary is "full of grace," because it is
precisely in her that the Incarnation of the Word, the hypostatic
union of the Son of God with human nature, is accomplished and
fulfilled. As the Council says, Mary is "the Mother of the Son of
God. .." (LG 53) 9 [See also 39]
- For knowledge of the mystery of Christ leads
us to bless his Mother, in the form of special veneration for the
Theotokos. But this veneration always includes a blessing of her
faith ... 27
|
| Letter to
Priests for Holy Thursday, 1988 |
- Dear Brothers: who more
than we has an absolute need of a deep and unshakable faith-we,
who by virtue of the apostolic succession begun in the Upper Room
celebrate the sacrament of Christ's sacrifice? We must therefore
constantly deepen our spiritual bond with the Mother of God who
on the pilgrimage of faith "goes before" the whole People of God.
2
- If John at the foot of
the cross somehow represents every man and woman for whom the
motherhood of the Mother of God is spiritually extended, how much
more does this concern each of us, who are sacramentally called
to the priestly ministry of the Eucharist in the Church! 3
- The Second Vatican
Council proclaims: "Through the gift and role of her divine
motherhood, by which the Blessed Virgin is united with her
Son,...she is also intimately united with the Church. As St.
Ambrose taught, the Mother of God is a 'type' of the Church in
the matter of faith, charity and perfect union with Christ. [cf.
LG 63] 4
|
| Mulieris
Dignitatem, 1988 |
- The Son, the Word, one in
substance with the Father, becomes man, born of a woman, at "the
fullness of time." 3
- not just a matter here of
God's words revealed through the Prophets; rather ... "the Word
is truly made flesh" (cf. Jn 1:14). Hence Mary attains a union
with God that exceeds all the expectations of the human spirit.
3
- The Virgin of Nazareth
truly becomes the Mother of God. [Council of Ephesus (431)]
4
- At ... Annunciation, by
responding with her "fiat," Mary conceived a man who was the Son
of God, of one substance with the Father. Therefore she is truly
the Mother of God, because motherhood concerns the whole person,
not just the body, nor even just human "nature." In this way the
name "Theotokos" - Mother of God - became the name proper to the
union with God granted to the Virgin Mary. 4
- With her "fiat," Mary
becomes the authentic subject of that union with God which was
realized in the mystery of the Incarnation of the Word, who is of
one substance with the Father. 4 The biblical exemplar of
the "woman" finds its culmination in the motherhood of the Mother
of God. 19
|
| Tertio Millennio
Adveniente, 1994 |
- two thousand years ago
the Son of God was made man by the power of the Holy Spirit and
was born of the Immaculate virgin Mary.
26
|
| Evangelium Vitae,
1995 |
- But the Church cannot
forget that her mission was made possible by the motherhood of
Mary, who conceived and bore the One who is "God from God," "true
God from true God." Mary is truly the Mother of God, the
Theotokos, in whose motherhood the vocation to motherhood
bestowed by God on every woman is raised to its highest level.
103
|
Catechism of the
Catholic Church, 1994
Fidei Depositum, 1992 |
Mother of
God (Mater Dei, Theotokos): 466, 467, 469, 495, 509, 529, 975,
1138 [BB]
461 Taking up St. John's expression,
"The Word became flesh,"(Jn 1:14) the Church calls AIncarnation" the
fact that the Son of God assumed a human nature in order to
accomplish our salvation in it. In a hymn cited by St. Paul, the
Church sings the mystery of the Incarnation: ... but emptied himself,
taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And
being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto
death, even death on a cross. (Phil 2:5-8)
466 ... For this reason the Council of
Ephesus proclaimed in 431 that Mary truly became the Mother of God by
the human conception of the Son of God in her womb: "Mother of God,
not that the nature of the Word or his divinity received the
beginning of its existence from the holy Virgin, but that, since the
holy body, animated by a rational soul, which the Word of God united
to himself according to the hypostasis, was born from her, the Word
is said to be born according to the flesh." (Ephesus: DS
251)
467 ... He was begotten from the Father
before all ages as to his divinity and in these last days, for us and
for our salvation, was born as to his humanity of the virgin Mary,
the Mother of God. ...
452 The name Jesus means "God saves."
The child born of the Virgin Mary is called Jesus, "for he will save
his people from their sins" (Mt 1:21): "there is no other name under
heaven given among men by which we must be saved" (Acts
4:12).
456 With the Nicene Creed, we answer by
confessing: "For us men and for our salvation he came down from
heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit, he became incarnate of the
Virgin Mary, and was made man."
469 The Church thus confesses that Jesus
is inseparably true God and true man. He is truly the Son of God who,
without ceasing to be God and Lord, became a man and our brother: ...
The liturgy of St. John Chrysostom proclaims and sings: "O
only-begotten Son and Word of God, immortal being, you who deigned
for our salvation to become incarnate of the holy Mother of God and
ever-virgin Mary ... " (Troparion "O monogenes")
495 Called in the Gospels Athe mother of
Jesus," Mary is acclaimed by Elizabeth, at the prompting of the
Spirit and even before the birth of her son, as Athe mother of my
Lord."(Lk 1:43 et al) In fact, the One whom she conceived as man by
the Holy Spirit, who truly became her Son according to the flesh, was
none other than the Father's eternal Son, the second person of the
Holy Trinity. Hence the Church confesses that Mary is truly a Mother
of God" (Theotokos).(Ephesus: DS 251)
509 Mary is truly "Mother of God" since
she is the mother of the eternal Son of God made man, who is God
himself.
|
| Ecclesia in
Oceania, 2001 |
- In his infinite love for
the world, God gave his only Son to be God-with-us. Emptying
himself to become like us, Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary in
simplicity and poverty. 5
- In you, the reign of God
has dawned, a reign of grace and peace, love and justice, born
from the depths of the Word made flesh.
53
|
| Rosarium Virginis
Mariae, 2002 |
- It can be said that the
Rosary is, in some sense, a prayer-commentary on the final
chapter of the Vatican II Constitution Lumen Gentium, a
chapter which discusses the wondrous presence of the Mother of
God in the mystery of Christ and the Church. 2
- ...the Rosary clearly
belongs to the kind of veneration of the Mother of God described
by the Council: a devotion directed to the Christological center
of the Christian faith, in such a way that "when the Mother is
honored, the Son ... is duly known, loved and glorified." (LG 66)
4
- From Mary's uniquely
privileged relationship with Christ, which makes her the Mother
of God, Theotokos, derives the forcefulness of the appeal we make
to her in the second half of the prayer [Hail Mary], as we
entrust to her maternal intercession our lives and the hour of
our death. 33
|