Brief History
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Brief History
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In 1977, the synod of bishops met in Rome to discuss the theme, "Catechesis in our time, with
special
reference to the catechesis of children and young people." This synod was a follow-up of the
synod on
evangelization that had taken place three years earlier with its ensuing document on
evangelization,
Evangelii Nuntiandi, which was to spark new zeal in the spread of the Christian message.
The
two synods, 1974 and 1977, are twins in the ministry of the Word. Due to the work of the
synods, the
terms, evangelization and catechesis, were clearly defined.
The work of 1974 and its resulting apostolic exhortation, Evangelii Nuntiandi, became the study material in preparation for the catechesis synod. Two documents prepared by the bishops resulted from the catechesis synod. One, Message to the People of God, was publicly presented at the end of the sessions on October 29, 1977. The second document, consisting of thirty-four propositions and ca. One thousand amendments to the propositions, was sent privately to Pope Paul VI. As had been the case at the 1974 evangelization synod, the bishops requested that a magisterial document be written in summary of the deliberations. The Message to the People of God first established the distinguishing elements between evangelization and catechesis. The starting point, evangelization, is ideally followed by, as the message states, "continued growth and maturation in faith."[1] Catechesis should assist this process. The bishops of the synod defined catechesis as "every ecclesial activity which seeks to bring about growth in faith."[2] In regard to Marian catechesis, an American contribution at the synod was presented by Cardinal Carberry of St. Louis. Carberry's theme was, "The Role of the Blessed Virgin Mary In Catechetics." It is from this talk that Pope John Paul II eventually picked up the phrases: Mary, a "compendium of catechetics," and she is "a living catechism."[3] Pope John Paul II stated that the General Catechetical Directory of 1971 was to remain the norm for catechesis, and specialists were to be called upon to define the various meanings and branches of catechesis.
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Return to the list of Marian themes.
Return to the list of magisterial documents.
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