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The
Madonna della Fiducia is a simple little devotional image, painted
by a religious sister in the eighteenth century, which has
accompanied the Roman Seminary from its first home in the Collegio
Romano to its present home at St. John Lateran.
Another tradition renders this version: The picture
was painted by the great Italian painter Carlo Maratta (1625-1713),
who was knighted by Pope Clement XI in 1704 and made court painter
by Louis XIV the same year. It is said that the renowned artist gave
this painting to a young noble woman, who would become the Abbess of
the Convent of Poor Clares of St. Francis in the city of Todi.
Our
Lady of Confidence protected the seminarians in times of crisis. She
granted them full protection against the scourge of Asiatic flu,
which claimed many lives in Rome in 1837, and again some thirty years later. The Madonna's fame grew during World
War I when the Roman seminarians, after being drafted into service
in the Italian army, gathered in her chapel and made a vow to her
before being taken off to war. Only one seminarian returned and the
dog tags of the fallen were incorporated into the image as rays
around the Madonna and Child. Another version claims: During World
War I, when over one hundred seminarians were forced into the armed services
of Italy, they placed themselves under her special care. All
returned home safely. To repay the goodness of their Queen, the
seminarians crowned both Mother and Child with golden bejeweled
diadems.
Throughout the past, many popes have visited the
small chapel occasionally, but John Paul II visited the Roman
Seminary and the Madonna della Fiducia every year during his
pontificate and Benedict XVI continues with this tradition.
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