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France
knows what is called the "Great Novena of the Immaculate Conception,"
which is held annually from November 30 to December 8. It was
founded in 1936, and is practiced to this day without discontinuing.
The original reason for this Novena was, according to the founders the
"extreme gravity of present events," alluding to the combined
threat of communism and fascism, Nazism in particular. the Novena
asked for zealous prayer in favor of the social and Christian regeneration
of France and for universal peace. This call in homage of Pope
Pius XI's eightieth birthday was addressed not only to the Catholics
of France. It received a positive answer from hundreds of thousands
of faithful in many countries of the world.
The participants in the "Great Novena
of the Immaculate Conception" were asked to say every day at least
one decade of the rosary, followed by three times the invocation: "O
Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to
you." Indulgences were granted to those who attended the Novena
prayers in the/a church (three hundred days each time) and received Holy Communion
on one of the days of the Novena during or the octave. Even after sixty-six
years of its existence, the basic prayer obligations remain the same,
though from 1947 on, a special prayer to The Immaculate is added. This
prayer reflects the special concerns and events of the time. The Novena is
publicized by way of a special holy card featuring on one side the image
of Our Lady, and on the other side the guidelines on how to pray the
Novena. In particular, it lists the special prayer to the
Immaculate.
Here are some of the highlights and
intentions mentioned over the years:
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1936 |

1936 |
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1937
Jubilee year
commemorating the consecration of France to Mary by Louis XIII. Prayer
is requested to avert the threat of universal war
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1937 |
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1938
For the return of France to God, her "primary vocation."
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1938 |
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1939
For the victory of our
armed forces.
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1939 |
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1940
The intention mentioned
states simply: For France.
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1940 |
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1941
For the salvation
(understood in a comprehensive way) of France.
A special prayer to the
Immaculate Conception is added from now on.
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1941 |
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1942
For the salvation of France and
world peace in the face of "broken hearts, ruins, and the immense
suffering of the whole universe."
The same
intention characterizes 1943 and 1944. In 1944, it is specified as
:
Sustain
those who fight
Console
those who weep
Comfort
those who suffer
Assist those
who die
Hasten the
return of prisoners
Accord
victory to our armed forces
Give peace
to the whole world
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1942
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1943 |

1943 |
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1944 |

1944
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1945
The prayer expresses
gratitude for the newly found peace, but also mentions inner peace
for conversion of France. The years 1946 and 1947 express similar
concerns.
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1945
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1946
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1946
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1948
The danger
of new wars is looming but, even more prominently, there is a need
to retrieve authentic Christian faith.
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1948
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1949
Deals with the preparation
of the coming Holy Year (1950). The prayer is a consecration to Our
Lady, the Immaculate Virgin.
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1949
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1950
Reflects
Church persecutions and prays for protection against the armies of evil,
their hate of God and God-loving people. |

1950
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1951
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1951
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1952 |

1952
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1953 |

1953
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1954 |

1954
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1955 |

1955
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1956 |

1956
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1957 |

1957
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1958 |

1958
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1960 |

1960 |
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1961 |

1961 |
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1962 |

1962
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1963 |

1963
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1964 |

1964
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1965 |

1965
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1966 |

1966
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1967 |

1967
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1968 |

1968
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1969 |

1969
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1970 |

1970
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1971 |

1971 |
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1972
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1972
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1973 |

1973
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1974 |

1974
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1975 |

1975
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1976 |

1976
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1977 |

1977
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1978 |

1978
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1979 |

1979 |
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1980 |

1980 |
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1981 |

1981 |
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1982 |

1982
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1983 |

1983
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1984 |

1984
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1985 |

1985
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1986 |

1986 |
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1987 |

1987
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1988 |

1988
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1989 |

1989
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1990 |

1990
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1991 |

1991
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1992 |

1992
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1993 |

1993
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1994 |

1994
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1995 |

1995
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1996 |

1996
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1997 |

1997
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1998 |

1998
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1999 |

1999
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2000 |

2000
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2001 |

2001
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2002 |

2002
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2003 |

2003
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2004 |

2004
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2005 |

2005
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2006 |

2006
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2007 |

2007
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